Marilyn Scoville     SAINT MICHAEL'S COLLEGE

Black Death: Step by Step Research Guide
 

Step #1:  Background information

Locate an encyclopedia article on your topic.  Encyclopedias provide background information, present important issues and subtopics, and provide a timeframe and history.  Articles in subject encyclopedias are often signed and written by scholars in the field and provide a bibliography of additional sources.  To locate reference sources on your topic, browse the reference collection D 20-100' s.

Call numbers: CB and D 20 - D100's locate reference books on medieval topics

Examples of reference titles and call numbers:
Dictionary of the Middle Ages,  Ref  D114.D5
Larousse Encyclopedia of Ancient and Medieval History,  Ref  D59.L373
Atlas of Medieval Man,  Ref  CB351.P55
Wilson Calendar of World History,  Ref  D11.W65
Dictionary of the History of Ideas,  Ref  CB5.D52
Asimov's Chronology of the World,  Ref D11.A76

Step #2:  Books

Look for books using the SMC catalog.  Search with the subject headings listed above or with keywords.  If you have started your research several weeks ahead of the due date, you can take advantage of ordering materials from other institutions by searching catalogs such as UVM or WorldCat.  WorldCat is a database of worldwide library catalogs and provides a link to Interlibrary Loan (ILL). 

Use subject headings such as: Search with keywords
black death
epidemics
diseases and history
plague history
virus diseases europe
"black death"
plague and "middle ages"
disease and  medieval
disease and europe
"black death" and italy

Step #4: Full text Databases for Magazine, Journal, and Newspaper Articles

Online electronic databases such as Academic Search Premier and Expanded Academic ASAP provide access to  magazine and journal articles. Remember, these databases cover a broad selection of publications, some scholarly and some for a more popular audience.

Academic Search Premier and Expanded Academic ASAP
Index magazine and journal articles
Contain full text for many of the titles
Allow you to narrow and fine tune your searches by using “and” …
          
example 1: "black death" and "middle ages"
           example 2:  plague and medicine and medieval        

Step #5:  Scholarly Literature

Search for scholarly articles on your subject by selecting databases such as JSTOR and ProjectMuse which provide access to a number of  history journals with full text. 

Historical Abstractsprovides citations and abstracts to scholarly literature
Arts and Humanities Citation Indexprovides citations to scholarly literature
JSTOR:  provides full text for a collection of scholarly periodicals
Project Muse: provides full text for a collection of scholarly periodicals

Step #6:  Locating Magazine and Journal Articles not available full  text

Articles may not always be available full text through the electronic databases.

To locate periodicals and journals located in the library or accessible through databases:

  • Use the SMC online library catalog to determine whether SMC has a particular magazine or journal title in the library or available electronically.  The computer "record" for a publication will indicate whether SMC owns the title and where in the library you may locate that resource if SMC does provide access. 
     
  • The new Ejournal A-to-Z list will also identify which databases provide access to specific magazines and journals.  Click on the A-to-Z link and search for the magazine/journal titles you need to locate.


Interlibrary Loan Services

To request books or articles not located at SMC, use our Interlibrary Loan (ILL) services:   InterLibrary Loan.  Books from other institutions travel to our library through the mail so you will need to start your research ahead of time to take advantage of ILL for books.  Magazine and journal articles may arrive electronically, by means of the UVM courier, or through the mail.  Starting your research ahead of time allows you time to take advantage of materials located outside of SMC.


Step #7:  Accessing Scholarly and Recommended Web Resources

The Great Famine and the Black Death:
http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html

The Black Death (History of Western Civilization) http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/plague/

The Plague and the Public Health in Renaissance Europe: http://www.iath.virginia.edu/osheim/intro.html

The Decameron Web: The Plague: http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/index.shtml   
      

Byzantine Studies:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/

The Internet Medieval Sourcebook:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html

The Labyrinth:
http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/labyrinth-home.html

NetSerf:
http://www.netserf.org/

Orb:
http://www.the-orb.net/

Speculum, a Journal of Medieval Studies: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00387134.html

WWW Medieval Resources:
http://ebbs.english.vt.edu/medieval/medieval.ebbs.html

L.I.S. Subject Guide to Networked Resources: History:  http://www2.smcvt.edu/library/subjectguide/history.htm

 

Comparison and Evaluation of Electronic Resources:

Evaluation Criteria Database Articles Web Pages
Currency: What's the date of the document? Articles always dated in magazines, newspapers, journals. Dates often not provided! Look for publication dates!
Authority: Who are/is the author(s)? Are the authors experienced with and knowledgeable about the subject matter? Authors' names usually provided. Authors' names are difficult to locate or not available.  Look for names of authors or publishers or organizations responsible for the information. 
Scholarship: What are the authors' credentials?  Is the source scholarly or news or opinionated? Is there a bibliography which demonstrates research? Authors' credentials sometimes provided.  Source of article always available.  Bibliographies indicate research completed by author(s). Authors' credentials are usually unavailable or difficult to locate on web pages.  Anyone can publish anything on the web--no editorial process for many sites.  Does the web site indicate an educational site, a professional organization or a governmental agency?
Bias:  Is the source opinionated?  Factual?
Purpose:  What is the author's intent? To persuade? To inform? To report on research?
Coverage: Does the article or web page address your topic fully? Adequately?

 

Documenting Sources and Creating a Bibliography or List of References

 
Burks, Steve.  Citing Internet and Electronic Sources. 2001.
           http://academics.smcvt.edu/sburks/citing_internet.htm 
Scoville, Marilyn. Documenting Your Sources. 2000.  
                    < http://personalweb.smcvt.edu/mscoville/documenting_your_sources.htm >

updated March 2005